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Daily mean values were calculated by taking the average of measures obtained from the three monitoring stations for the period January 01 , 2009to May 19 , 2010
We have used the standard deviations (Z scores) of FEV1 for each visit based on the patient average of measures during the 12 months preceding the trial.
We created two variables to represent exposure to indicator organisms: an average of all measures collected by day, and an average of measures specific to day and reported swimming location.
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Since the mean random error is zero, the bias (average of measured value – reference value) is an estimate of the systematic measurement error.
The observed difference between the sample means is not convincing enough to say that the average of measured and predicted values differ significantly Table 6.
The overall sharpness of the image is the average of measured grayscale angles weighted by the ratio of the power of the high frequency components of the image to the total power of the image (WGSA metric).
where UNI is the sheet resistance uniformity; RsMax, RsMin, and RsAverage, ρ, and t are highest, lowest, and average of measured sheet resistance (ohm/square), resistivity (ohm.cm), and film thickness (cm), respectively.
The mean increase in cortisol, typically taken as an average of two measures following the initial measure.
Figure 4 shows PPR (calculated from averages of measured PC values) vs. total analysis time for both columns.
The traditional averaging of (measured value – reference value) is equivalent to the former formula only when there is a unique true (or reference) value.
The definitive spectrum was the average of five measures, each one being recorded in 60".
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com