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Since the mean random error is zero, the bias (average of measured value – reference value) is an estimate of the systematic measurement error.
The observed difference between the sample means is not convincing enough to say that the average of measured and predicted values differ significantly Table 6.
The overall sharpness of the image is the average of measured grayscale angles weighted by the ratio of the power of the high frequency components of the image to the total power of the image (WGSA metric).
where UNI is the sheet resistance uniformity; RsMax, RsMin, and RsAverage, ρ, and t are highest, lowest, and average of measured sheet resistance (ohm/square), resistivity (ohm.cm), and film thickness (cm), respectively.
Indicator reliability (≥0.4), factor reliability (≥0.6), and average of measured variance (≥0.5) are measures used to assess the convergent validity of constructs at the local level [ 60, 61].
There are several ways to select f function: using linear regression [21, 25], using polynomial regression [23], using a delay to distance ratio, which corresponds to the average of measured delay between landmarks over distance between probed hosts [22], deriving a bestline, which is a line with the highest intercept and slope such that all measured values are above the line [10, 26].
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Figure 4 shows PPR (calculated from averages of measured PC values) vs. total analysis time for both columns.
The traditional averaging of (measured value – reference value) is equivalent to the former formula only when there is a unique true (or reference) value.
The average number of measured peptides per identified protein ranged from ∼5.8 to ∼6.2 in our experiments.
y is the averaged value of measured reflectance.
The average resultant accelerations of measured and simulated showed a good alignment in changing trends.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com