Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(3)
Exact(12)
The log-expression values were normalized such that the average of expression of those genes expressed in all samples was identical.
This profile is computed as the average of expression, per time point, of all genes assigned to the same cluster.
The average gene expression for cases with moderate COPD (GOLD Stage II) divided by the arithmetic average of expression in cases with mild COPD (GOLD Stage I) was calculated as the fold change.
Expression level of a gene in a sample was determined by the average of expression values from multiple probe sets on the array representing this gene.
The expression level of each gene was normalised with the average of expression levels of three housekeeping genes (NUP214, PPIG and SLU7).
We calculated enrichment in a particular developmental stage by dividing the expression in that stage by the average of expression in all other stages.
Similar(48)
This information is lost by global analysis and arithmetic averaging of expression levels.
Background correction, normalization and averaging of expression values were performed with the Robust Multi-array Average (RMA) algorithm [ 38].
However, use of whole tissue homogenates unavoidably results in averaging of expression levels of different cell types present in the tissue.
Using the Singh et al.[ 30] raw data, background correction, normalization and averaging of expression values were performed with the robust multi-array average (RMA) algorithm.
Gene expression was normalized to the average of S8 expression and relative expression was calculated as described earlier [ 11, 12].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com