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The geometric average is defined as (hat {B_{z}}).
The cell-integrated average is defined via the spatial integration of the interpolation function over a single grid cell and is advanced using a flux form.
Without covariates, however, outcome-on-outcome peer effects are vacuous, either unity or, if the average is defined as a leave-out mean, determined by a generic intraclass correlation coefficient.
To tackle this problem, a weighted average is used and the average is defined as P a v e r a g e =X∗P s t a r t +(1−X)∗P s t o p. Figure 5 illustrates this issue.
end{aligned} The weighted average is defined similarly: begin{aligned} &mbox{for } F inmathcal{F}^{i}_{h}, F = partial T_{1} cappartial T_{2}, quad { mathbf {A}_{h} }_{omega} := omega_{1} mathbf {A}_{h} vert _{T_{1}} + omega_{2} mathbf {A}_{h}vert _{T_{2}}, &mbox{for } F inmathcal{F}^{b}_{h}, F subseteqpartial T_{1} cap partialOmega, quad { mathbf {A}_{h} }_{omega} := mathbf {A}_{h} vert _{T_{1}}.
Figure 4 presents average total yields of the particular group of products over entire temperature range (where average is defined as a sum of all product in a category divided by the number of measurement points).
Similar(54)
Frequent religious attendees (fRA) (used as a marker of stronger religious belief than average) were defined as those who had been to church/prayer house at least once monthly during the last six months.
When different staining intensities were observed between the spots representing one case, an average was defined and used for analysis.
Untreated seedlings were imaged before and after recording the auxin treated samples and resulting average was defined as T0.
The signal average was defined by computing the mean value of considered pixel intensity for each cell.
Below average was defined as < 200,000 SEK per year, average family income as 200,000 450,000 SEK per year and above average family income as > 450,000 SEK per year.
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