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For the calculation of the average impact on dissatisfaction, we add the "must-be" and "one-dimensional columns" and divide by the same normalizing factor (Eqs. 2 and 3).
To calculate the average impact on satisfaction, it is necessary to add the attractive and one-dimensional columns and divide by the total number of attractive, one-dimensional, must-be and indifferent responses.
Assuming that most carriers will pass this charge on to their customers, the average impact on a monthly $25 long-distance bill would be about 1 cent.
"The average impact on household disposable incomes would be considerably smaller than this number, which refers to the impact on GDP per household," the MPs say in their report.
Even if Walmart were to pass 100percentt of the wage increase on to consumers, the average impact on a Walmart shopper would be quite small: 1.1percentt of prices, well below Walmart's estimated savings to consumers.
In sharp contrast, combining elaboration with originality (accounting for nearly 10% of all combos identified) had almost double the average impact on sales (1.96), closely followed by the combination of artistic value and originality (1.89, accounting for almost 11% of all combos).
Similar(48)
"On current evidence, the best estimate of the average impact of microcredit on the poverty of clients is zero," he argues.
The overall ranking for the studied periods were estimated based on the average impact of individual ESVs on total ESVs.
The difference in mean loss costs between the two categories indicates the average impact of marshes on annual flood losses, at each elevation class.
Whish-Wilson told the Senate that stakeholders who favoured ending automatic life insurance – such as the Grattan Institute and Productivity Commission – were well-intentioned but dealt with the average impact of fees on workers.
Nevertheless, and standing contrary to this populist view, the (still relatively small) literature that does exist finds it hard to detect an average impact of immigration on crime.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com