Sentence examples for average evolution in from inspiring English sources

b i  = (b i 0, b i 1) contains subject-specific parameters (intercept and the effects of age) describing how the evolution of the ith individual deviates from the average evolution in the population, and where the residual component ε i = (ε i 1, …, ε i n i ) ′ is a vector containing the common error components, with ε i  ∼  N (0, Σ i ).

A brief look at Figure 1A shows that, compared to the average Evolution paper, evolutionary papers published in Nature or Science do still attract three to four times as many citations in the first two years after their publication.

In order to describe the average evolution of each element, each model was simulated 100 times.

For every cluster, Fig. 5 shows the average evolution of each gene (gray) and the average evolution over the genes in the cluster (red).

The background histogram in figure 1A was made by calculating the average rate of evolution in randomly drawn 17-mers from the promoters of the genes containing the binding sites.

Sequences of 16S were overall more informative for the combined analysis between species, whereas Cytb and COI were possibly more useful for recovering relationships among more closely related species, because of its faster rate of evolution (in average 3.3 times faster), which can be observed by comparing the pairwise divergences.

The findings show a significant improvement over evolution in the average proportion of agent-mate contacts each 100 generations.

We examined average rates of protein-coding evolution in these genomes, using ω = dN/dS, the ratio of nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution rates, as a general-purpose indicator for the long-term impact of natural selection on protein-coding sequences.

A similar effect was observed for the other StrR mutation on RifR genetic backgrounds, but not for RifS genotypes, where K88R was approximately neutral both before and after evolution in LB on average.

None of the category showed an accelerated evolution in hominid or rodent, given the average genome difference between lineages.

The methods have been evolving over time by improving both experimental designs and computational techniques, and since the primary aim of these developments is the procurement of reliable and high-quality data, better techniques resulted on average in an evolution toward higher quality structures in the Protein Data Bank (PDB).