Eventually the thickening permafrost layer reaches an equilibrium depth at which the amount of geothermal heat reaching the permafrost is on the average equal to that lost to the atmosphere.
The response factor (R- or q-factor) is on average equal to 5.0.
The simulations results show that a very high thermal efficiency of solar collectors, on average equal to 34%, is achieved.
As is well known, when the plate is buckled through a rigid beam these two forces are only on average equal to each other.
The results indicate that the TE for the CRS and VRS frontiers are, on average, equal to 0.980 and 0.993, respectively (Table 4).
The GARCH approaches finds slightly higher values, suggesting that the CHF safety premium was on average equal to around 2.5% (on an annual basis) between early 1999 and mid-2011, and around 4.5% with peaks of up to 12.5% during the recent financial crisis.
From Figs. 26 c and 27 c, we can observe that there are occurrences for (phantom {dot {i}!}T_{text {Sensors}_{text {ON}}}) below 80%, the threshold established for success, being in average equal to 97.82% of T ON.
The sum of the net CO2 emissions of the forest pools plus the HWP (as estimated by [30]) is, on average, equal to −409 Mt CO2 year−1 between 2000 and 2012 (Fig. 1, panel c).
Indeed, the TFP change (TFPC) is, on average, equal to 0.979, implying that during the period of the observations, there has been a generalized "technological" regression and that TFP has grown by a decreasing amount.
The sum of the net CO2 removals from all land-use activities and carbon pools considered (FM + AR + D + HWP) is, on average, equal to −409 Mt CO2 year−1 between 2000 and 2012 (Fig. 1, panel c).
