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The effective accumulated temperature (K) and the developmental threshold temperature (C) were calculated according to Ma (2009) K=frac{nsum VT-sum Vsum T}{nsum {V}^2-{left(sum Vright)}^2} C=frac{sum {V}^2sum T-sum Vsum VT}{nsum {V}^2-{left(sum Vright)}^2} where n is the number of groups in every experiment, T the constant temperature, and V is the average development rate.
The inverse of the time to anthesis is the average development rate.
When the number of developmental stages within a day is not an integer, the larval cohort is distributed into two adjacent developmental stages in proportions that preserve the average development rate.
Similar(55)
Based on the relative average development rates (RADR) of H. armigera larvae in F1 tests, no substantial increase in Cry1Ac tolerance was found in the Xinxiang region over the 3-yr period.
These increased development rates, and associated near-significant improvements of survival rates, occurred despite the on average 15% higher C/N ratios (i.e. presumed lower nutritional quality) of field margin nettles.
Development rates also vary regionally.
Niger currently ranks last in the United Nations Human Development Report, with a human development growth rate of 1.8%% in a country of 14 million, where the average adult has 5.4 years of schooling.
average specific growth rate.
(vii) Rate-level function (RLF) – a function describing the development of the average response rate at the CF with increasing SPL.
The post-accession development was very similar to this pattern, with average annual growth rates of around 24percentt.
The water reduction regime induced a high average rate of development (larval period−1), regardless of the presence of the early cue, associated with increased mortality compared to the constant water regime.
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