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When the surface of ZnO is modified with this dipole, the average conversion efficiency is further improved by 8% compared to devices without this dipole.
The average conversion efficiency of solar cells is higher with the improved process design (17.59%) than with the original process design (17.48%).
Based on the results of metabolic cost experiments, the average conversion efficiency from human metabolic power to electrical power is approximately 36%.
The average conversion efficiency of solar cells is increased to 17.8% and about 1.2% more than that based on mc-Si ingot from the conventional furnace.
The champion PSCs based on BDT-C1 show an average conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.4% (scan forward: 13.9%; scan backward: PCE=12.9%, scan rate: 10 mV/s).
The average conversion efficiency of solar cells was about 0.08% higher with this design (18.24%) than with the original design (18.16%).
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The average conversion efficiencies of high-performance multi-crystalline silicon solar cells was about 0.13% higher with this design (18.18%) than with a fixed partition block design (18.05%).
In contrast, both screen printed groups achieve 0.2%abs lower average conversion efficiencies mostly due to the lower Jsc and FF.
Average conversion efficiencies were calculated as the total moles of CO2 (i.e., integration of rate) captured for a selected time interval.
An averaged conversion efficiency of 14.2% is achieved with a Voc of 0.99 V, a Jsc of 20.5 mandm2, and an FF of 69.9%.
The CH3NH3I modified devices at the optimized concentration demonstrate the average power conversion efficiency of 12.27 % in comparison with the average efficiency of 9.68 % for the reference devices.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com