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Finally, as seen in Figure 5, primary healthcare practices' overall average collaboration with hospitals outside their local health network decreased, from 21.2% in 2005 to 15.2% in 2010.
As seen in Figure 3, primary healthcare practices' overall average collaboration with hospitals within their local health network increased slightly but not significantly, from 38.7%to41.4%4%.
As seen in Figure 4, primary healthcare practices' overall average collaboration with other primary healthcare practices outside their area decreased significantly, from 14.8% in 2005 to 4.0% in 2010.
In our case study one network (DDRC) showed denser and more distributed network measures (highest average co-authorship, average collaboration, density, and least betweenness centralization, and mean geodesic distance).
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Although the aggregate collaboration graph is not complete (CD of 0.894), each developer on average collaborated with 9.8 other developers.
The fact that the average remote collaboration is less productive than the average local collaboration is not surprising, but it is worth noting and thinking about.
But this isn't your average fashion/celebrity collaboration.
In relation to this aspect, the total average of collaboration promoted by Spanish institutions was low (2.54; Table 1c).
Our results show that, for researchers working in health, the figures in all areas assessed in the study were always below the total average, if collaboration with an international institution was excluded.
When we removed from the scoring the 24 medical clinics (8% of our sample) located in those three local health networks, "average vertical collaborations outside local health network" decreased from 19% in 2005 to 13% in 2012, compared to 21%to15%5% when those 24 clinics were included.
As seen in Figure 2, the average level of collaboration among primary healthcare practices within a local health network decreased slightly overall, but not significantly, from 42.8% in 2005 to 39.4% in 2010.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com