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To make the comparison, Dr. Hughes traced the Dow Jones industrial average and data from the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, which tracks price changes for the same housing units, from 1980 through the first quarter of this year.
The second step involves smoothing of the change in HRV over time utilizing the moving average and data interpolation techniques.
The displacement of each lever and thus the movement of each arm was sampled at 40 Hz, raw position data were smoothed using a 100 ms moving average, and data from each arm was corrected for constant error.
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Values for six samples at each point were averaged and data was graphed as absorbance vs time.
Absorption at 490 nm for each well was averaged, and data normalized to % viability where the mean of wells that received no treatment (0 nm) was considered = 1.
Values from four biological replicates were averaged and data from control samples (0 kg ha−1) were used for baseline expression.
For each experiment the normalised values of the quadruplicates were averaged, and data are presented as the mean of the average values from the four separate experiments ± SD.
For the regressions, radiographic measurements between and within observers were averaged and data from the control and patient groups were combined as a single dataset for regression.
Values from three biological replicates were averaged, and data from 1d C seeds and endodormant buds were used for baseline expression.
AP parameter values obtained from eight to nine consecutive APs were averaged, and data were collected from at least two independent differentiations per condition.
Further research is needed to study the performance of approaches based on mixtures of distributions, model averaging and data components in small samples.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com