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A large variability of optimal AVD was observed over time, with an average absolute variation of 20.6 ± 16 ms. Moreover, Brenyo et al. reported short values for optimal AVD (<100 ms) that were associated with a greater reduction in LV end-systolic volume (LVESV).
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Thereafter, averages of these proportions were calculated; to adjust for differences in changes over time, we weighted these averages by absolute variation per year of summed variation for all years.
Figure 5 relates absolute expression level (from SAGE data [ 20]) to the coefficient of variation, the average absolute log ratio, and the intensity of microarray spots.
Mean squared differences reflect average absolute differences and also take differences in random variation into account.
The average absolute QT interval was normalized for RR interval variations by applying several correction formulas.
Several statistical analyses, such as the performance factor (PF = V EXP /V ANA ), coefficient of variation (COV), coefficient of determination (R2), average absolute error (AAE), and Chi squared value (λ2), were conducted for the proposed simplified and nonlinear models.
Mean absolute percent error was used to describe absolute variation in the point estimates.
Additionally the mechanistic model is able to predict the variations in the cutting forces with rotation of the cutter and average absolute deviations of 13% and 11% are obtained for feed and transverse forces, respectively.
RealClearPolitics' simple average, which included Wednesday polls, had greater difficulty, with an average absolute error of 3.3 percentage points.
Average absolute error.
Average absolute deviation percent.
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