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The present paper reviews two widely applicable and economic alternatives for odor control, Activated Sludge Recycling (ASR) and Oxidized Ammonium Recycling (OAR), by discussing their fundamentals, key operating parameters and experience from the available pilot and field studies.
We suggest using the available pilot symbols for finding initial channel parameters using the following method.
Contrary to conventional single-cell schemes that suppress interference using only channel estimates for intra-cell users, our scheme shows the optimal way to suppress both intra-cell and inter-cell interference instantaneously by fully utilizing the available pilot resources.
The suboptimal pilot sequence of user U k is defined as the pilot that can obtain the greatest utility function when every available pilot sequence except the optimal pilot sequence is assigned to the user, i.e., phi^{text{sub}}(U_{k})=argmax_{phi in Phi}left{Thetaleft(U_{k},phi_{1}right) backslash Thetaleft(U_{k},phi^{text{opt}}(U_{k})right)right}.
Let U denote the set containing all users who have not been assigned with pilot sequences, N U denote the number of element in the set U, and Φ indicate the available pilot sequence set, while N Φ is the number of element in the set Φ.
Afterwards, it is required to remove the user Usens from the set U and remove the pilot sequence ϕopt(Usens) from the available pilot sequence set Φ begin{aligned} &U gets U backslash U_{text{sens}} &Phi gets Phi backslash phi^{text{opt}}left(U_{text{sens}}right).
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Furthermore, in the first iteration, only pilot symbols are used for channel estimation, and a large MSE is obtained due to the relatively small number of available pilots.
These gains are more pronounced when the number of available pilots to estimate the channel is decreased, for example, when a fixed number of pilots is split between an increasing number of parallel data streams in MIMO transmission.
Meanwhile the regionals, squeezed by their inability to retain pilots and their difficulty in finding enough replacement pilots have been forced to reduce their flying in recent years and,more recently are suffering from a rash of flight cancellations for lack of available pilots.
But because the test results were not immediately available, another pilot had to be found, resulting in the delay.
Products in this category include the commercially available Pipeline Pilot (Accelrys, US) or InforSense (InforSense, UK).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com