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Thereafter, one-sample t-tests were used to compare the means on the TACQoL scales of the children aged 8 11 years with MD with available norms, and for adolescents with that of available norm data.
In the Netherlands, no HRQOL instruments that can be used from childhood into adulthood are available; norm data for the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales have only been collected for children from 5 until 18 years old [ 24].
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This means that HAI will fill an important gap, because no currently available outcome measure can quantify the development of asymmetric hand function at such a young age, and available norm-referenced tests do not reflect the deviant development seen in children with unilateral CP [ 23, 24].
When available, norms, standards and benchmarks provide opportunities to compare data to external sources [ 45].
Time to complete task was converted to scaled scores based on available norms [ 37]. t-tests showed no differences between groups on CWI Inhibition and Inhibition/switching scaled scores.
The MORE Project assessment instruments were selected for their age-appropriateness, psychometric properties, available norms, and when possible, appropriateness for use with ethnic minority youth.
As the participating parents reported a higher level of education than the general population, and a larger portion of them were married, available norms from the present study should also be viewed in light of these limitations.
For psychological variables derived from the mixed-methods study we will indicate whether total scores are significantly higher, lower, or equivalent to the available norms for healthy and/or clinical populations.
The substantial reductions in decision-making performance with 2.5-hr exposures to 2,500 ppm CO2 indicate, per the available norms for the SMS test, impairment that is of importance even for individuals.
These rates are higher than in our clinical sample, although there is no available Waikato norm for comparison.
using available age norms.
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