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But because most corporations do not release their tax returns, these corporate regulatory filings offer the best publicly available gauge of what companies pay and what strategies they use to reduce their tax bills.
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By making use of freely available gauge-corrected satellite data for precipitation, temperature, runoff, and potential evapotranspiration, we derived the sensitivity indicator to determine the runoff response to changes in precipitation and temperature for four climatic zones in the NRB, namely, tropical, subtropical, semiarid and arid zones.
The denser the grid of available gauged data locations the smaller become the kriging variances and the better become the kriging predictions.
Second, estimation of ungauged inflow using rainfall runoff modelling is sensitive to the representativeness of available gauged data in characterising the flow regime of sub-catchments along a perennial to intermittent continuum.
Lastly, consideration of errors in typically available gauging station and inundation extent data shows the raster-based model to be close to the current prediction limit for this class of problem.
The stainless-steel modular strain measurement clip introduced here was instrumented with four 350 Ω axial strain gauges in a full Wheatstone bridge configuration to take advantage of commonly available strain gauge amplifier equipment.
Officials also said that 45 more schools had received one-year exemptions, 10 because they had made significant improvements in recent years, 33 because there was no testing data available to gauge student performance and 2 because of special needs.
Sharp skills are needed to assess a patient's motives, he said, because an objective measurement, like from a blood test or an X-ray, is not available to gauge pain, and the opioids can be highly addictive.
Generally, the study used the information from any available rain gauge closest to the landslide area.
We utilized a chip calorimeter based on a commercially available vacuum gauge, which is operated under non-adiabatic conditions.
For validation purposes, these products are commonly compared to freely available rain gauge data, which has in some cases already been used to bias correct the products in the first place.
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