Given the importance of health insurance for financing medicines and recent policy changes designed to reduce health-related out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) in Mexico, our study examined and analyzed the effect of health insurance on the probability and amount of OOPE for medicines and the proportion spent from household available expenditure (AE) funds.
This indicator would be associated with health awareness/practices in the household and the level of available expenditure for health amenities.
If you leave preferential tax rates for savings and investing (e.g., long-term capital gains and dividends) untouched, as Mr. Romney has said he would do, that leaves only $165 billion of available tax expenditures that can be eliminated from this same group of high-income earners once their marginal tax rates fall.
The analysis of affordability expressed the cost of the annually recommended dose of fluoride toothpaste as a proportion of the available household expenditures required to purchase enough toothpaste for one person for one year at the lowest available price.
A recent feasibility study confirmed the potential for developing standardized diagnosis-specific cost lists for clinical events based on publicly available actual expenditures in the German healthcare system [ 35].
If you want to cut public expenditure, surely you increase the resources available to expenditure watchdogs like the Commission and the National Audit Office, not slash them entirely?
Reduced spending on welfare means there could be more cash available for expenditure on schools, hospitals, and the police, he added.
Disease progression was five times more likely to occur in study subjects with daily income available for expenditure of less than US$1 compared to those with more than US$55 available for daily expenditure [adjusted Odds Ratio 4.6 (95 % Confidence Interval 1.4 14.4)].
"No evidence of a formal procurement exercise, including quotations and tendering, was available for expenditure with Nexus," the EFA report said.
The report details how the relevant and available public expenditure in 2012-13 dropped back to 2006-07 levels and is forecast to fall further, despite a growing demand for services.
Separate nation-wide disaggregate vehicle ownership models for urban and rural areas in India are developed using readily available consumer expenditure survey dataset.
