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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
availability of surrogate
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "availability of surrogate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing options or resources, particularly in fields like healthcare, legal matters, or research. Example: "The availability of surrogate options is crucial for couples seeking alternative paths to parenthood."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
3 human-written examples
The availability of surrogate markers that can quickly assess the quality of expanded cells make it possible to use the expanded cells immediately without freezing the cells and waiting for the in vivo results.
Science
Preclinical proof of concept and the availability of surrogate parameter assays were considered to be a good starting point for a phase I clinical study.
Science
Because our study is the first to directly contrast the Rhineland and Khazarian hypotheses, a caution is warranted in interpreting some of our results due to small sample sizes and availability of surrogate populations.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
This paradigm, with delayed administration of oxime to a time when brain AChE was starting to recover, was designed to minimize reactivation/reinhibition of peripheral AChE during the reactivation period which would decrease the availability of the surrogate for entry into the brain; this paradigm will allow proof of concept of BBB penetrability.
OPAHs were also quantitated with a 9-point calibration curve with correlation coefficients >0.99, but were not recovery corrected due to the availability of appropriate surrogates.
Therefore, the availability of a serologic surrogate of efficacy would provide a reliable early milestone for assessing the likelihood of success of a meningococcal conjugate vaccine for Africa.
Science
This would be important because behavioral testing in mice, still considered an important step in preclinical drug development, requires significant time and resources that could be optimized by availability of a reliable surrogate marker of drug efficacy.
These are appropriately in place for safety reasons, however, the availability of a suitable attenuated surrogate strain would be desirable as it could accelerate B. mallei related biodefense research in many non-BSL-3 laboratories.
Science
Clearly, one of the prerequisites for the utilization of the "tissue-to-treat" approach is the availability of accurate neuroimaging-based surrogate markers capable of discerning tissue viability.
Whether gifted individuals find what they need in one-to-one relationships depends on the availability of teachers, possibly parental surrogates, whose strengths lie in cultivating talent.
News & Media
In fact, whatever else we may say of the approach that the administration has cobbled together — American air power (assuming the availability of suitable targets) plus surrogates on the ground (if motivated to fight) supported by a hastily assembled coalition vaguely promising to assist "as appropriate" — it does not qualify as a comprehensive strategy.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing medical or legal contexts, ensure you clearly define what type of "surrogate" you are referring to (e.g., surrogate marker, surrogate mother, etc.) to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "availability of surrogate" without specifying what the surrogate represents, as it can lead to confusion. Provide sufficient context to ensure clarity.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "availability of surrogate" functions primarily as a noun phrase, denoting the degree to which a substitute or proxy is accessible or obtainable. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and usable in written English, often appearing in contexts discussing options or resources.
Frequent in
Science
66%
News & Media
34%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "availability of surrogate" refers to the extent to which a substitute or proxy is accessible or obtainable. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically sound, although somewhat infrequent, with primary usage in scientific and news-related contexts. When employing this phrase, ensure you specify the type of "surrogate" to maintain clarity and avoid overgeneralization. Alternatives such as "access to a surrogate" or "presence of a surrogate" may offer more precise phrasing depending on the intended meaning. Despite its correctness, its usage should be thoughtful, ensuring context is provided to avoid confusion.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
access to a surrogate
Focuses on the possibility of obtaining or using a surrogate.
presence of a surrogate
Highlights the existence or being of a surrogate.
existence of a surrogate
Emphasizes the fact that a surrogate exists or is in place.
surrogate accessibility
Simplifies the phrase by using a single noun to describe how easy it is to find a surrogate.
surrogate obtainability
Highlights how easy it is to get or secure a surrogate.
the option of a surrogate
Shifts the focus to the choice or possibility of using a surrogate.
surrogate resourcefulness
Focuses on the abundance and reach of surrogates.
the potential of a surrogate
Highlights how promising or prospective surrogates can be.
the procurement of a surrogate
Focuses on the act of acquiring or obtaining a surrogate.
surrogate obtainment
Changes the initial word, focusing on the achievement of securing a surrogate.
FAQs
How can I use "availability of surrogate" in a sentence?
You can use "availability of surrogate" to discuss the existence or accessibility of a replacement or proxy. For instance, "The availability of surrogate markers allows for quicker assessment of expanded cells."
What are some alternatives to "availability of surrogate"?
You can use alternatives such as "access to a surrogate", "presence of a surrogate", or "existence of a surrogate" depending on the specific context.
In what context is the phrase "availability of surrogate" most appropriate?
The phrase "availability of surrogate" is appropriate in contexts where you are discussing the existence, accessibility, or readiness of a proxy or substitute, often in medical or legal discussions.
What does "availability of surrogate" mean?
The phrase "availability of surrogate" refers to the extent to which a substitute or proxy is accessible, obtainable, or ready for use. It emphasizes the existence and ease of use of a replacement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested