The phrase "availability of substrates and" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing the presence or accessibility of substrates in various fields, such as biology, chemistry, or materials science.
Example: "The availability of substrates and their quality are crucial factors in determining the success of the experiment."
Alternatives: "accessibility of substrates and" or "presence of substrates and".
This should be associated with improved availability of substrates and oxygen for cells and mitochondria.
This phenomenon is termed "water imbibition" and increases the availability of substrates and ions required for growth.
However, the obtained values would not indicate any metabolic regulation, but rather how strong the reaction is driven by the availability of substrates and products, respectively.
For the selected reactions, the reaction event rates vary during the simulation depending on the availability of substrates (and enzymes where required).
This is more consistent with the expectation that cells achieving the fastest growth rates outgrow cells growing at a slower rate, but how the highest growth rate is achieved is determined by both the availability of substrates and internal metabolic constraints, such as the solvent capacity.
This approach reduces the space of feasible flux distributions generated by the constraint-based model by incorporating «input» constraints —typically bounds for the uptake fluxes, based on known capacities or the availability of substrates—, and defining an objective function based on an assumption of optimal cell behavior.
Additional controls on gas production are shown to be related to the availability of substrate and plant productivity.
The ability to engineer the device, the ready availability of substrate, and its cost effectiveness support the use of Surgisis in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery applications.
The basal respiration of most cells corresponds neither to the state 3ADP rate (unlimited availability of substrate and ADP) nor to the state 4o rate (unlimited availability of substrate, but zero ATP synthesis), but is generally substrate-limited while satisfying an intermediate ATP demand.
Under homeostatic conditions, Nrf2 affects the mitochondrial membrane potential, fatty acid oxidation, availability of substrates (NADH and FADH2/succinate) for respiration, and ATP synthesis.
One way by which Nrf2 influences mitochondrial activity is through increasing the availability of substrates (NADH and FADH2) for respiration.
