The increasing availability of firm-level matched employer-employee data facilitated the emergence of an alternative approach to measuring discrimination.
Hence, we need to identify the criteria that allow us to interpret the availability of firms' internal funds in the Indian context.
The availability of both firm-level and industry-level datasets helped us in better understanding on the campaign effect in and out of the credit card company.
"The lesson," says James Poterba, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an admirer of Mr. Hubbard, "is that if someone is looking for policy instruments that might raise investment, then lower corporate rates could do it because you change the current availability of cash for firms".
With the increased availability of data, venture firms must not only be using this to source and find the best companies but using it as an engine for growth for their current portfolio companies.
Just as which corporate analogy (firm-state, firm-contract) is more compelling depends upon how one understands the relative and absolute availability of exit from the firm, which sweatshop argument is more compelling depends, at least in part, on the economics.
The three buyers each took advantage of the availability of an essentially freestanding firm, a dying breed on Wall Street.
This finding is consistent with the signaling literature that argues that the importance of a signal is inversely related to the availability of cogent information on firm quality.
In a survey of 370 firms, the bank said large companies had seen an improvement in availability of credit but small firms, classified as businesses with a turnover below £1m, had seen a deterioration in the availability and cost of loans.
The slightly asynchronised use of SBS and SES is therefore arguably the best option in light of data availability and firm performance dynamics.
As R&D expenses measure the availability of growth options in a firm's investment opportunity set, firms with greater R&D expenses can benefit more from the risk reduction of corporate hedging through lower risk of underinvestment problems and associated agency costs (Choi et al. 2013).
