Migratory aptitude is particularly well-defined in the Baeyer Villager reaction (also involving a cationic transition state and formal migration of a hydrocarbyl anion) and corresponds to the availability of bonding electrons in the moiety undergoing migration to donate into a σ* orbital (in carboboration, it is donation to the formally empty p z orbital in the vinyl cation).
An important constraint for generating ready to compute molecules was the non-availability of bond order information in the published coordinates data.
Investment banking firms have often used short selling as a means of hedging their risk when they are in the midst of underwriting new issues, but the activity was limited because of uncertainty about the future availability of specific bond issues.
Due to the availability of the bond data, this paper focuses on the European Debt Crisis and the Subprime Crisis.
In the United States, the coal industry benefits from federal tax breaks and gets indirect support through the availability of tax-exempt bonds, loan guarantees and lien accommodations to support investment in coal plants.
Can there be a better place, he asks, for a bright neon sign announcing the availability of second chances and bail bonds than across the street from a courthouse and a jail?
The study says the conventional advice ignores the high taxes generated by the typical stock fund and the availability of tax-exempt municipal bonds for the fixed-income part of a portfolio.
The overall efficiency of this process depends on several components including the rate of ingestion or inhalation and pollutant availability, as determined by the strength of bonds between it and the substrate (food, soil, water and air).
The central bank is trying to increase economic activity by holding down interest rates and reducing the availability of safe assets like Treasury bonds, pushing investors to take larger risks and reducing borrowing costs for businesses and consumers.
The availability of a variety of adhesive-bonding methods is helpful in assembling components by adhesive bonding.
