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4, 18 This is likely due, in part, to hemolytic anemia, increased iron availability, accumulation of hemozoin pigment in monocytes and macrophages, and loss of gut integrity 17 during malaria infection, which together increase susceptibility to infection and impair the cellular immune response.
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Figure 3 Effect of oxygen availability on accumulation of hydrogen peroxide in L. panis PM1 culture media.
Alternatively, the environmentally contingent carotenoid indicator model of Grether et al. [ 34] predicts that strength of female color preference should be negatively related to carotenoid availability and accumulation.
Carotenoid availability and accumulation can change the context of mate choice because they can significantly influence a female's reproductive potential.
The effect of nitrogen availability on PHB accumulation was also evaluated in S. cerevisiae TMB4425, which has a preference for NADH as a reducing co-factor in both the added xylose and PHB pathways.
The cyanobacterial wild-type strain Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and its engineered strain BW86 were cultivated under defined conditions in photobioreactors to investigate the effect of phosphate availability on cyanophycin accumulation.
We here quantify the activity budget for adult Baltic ringed seals, emphasizing seasonal changes in behaviour, and discuss the results in relation to prey availability and energy accumulation.
This means that enzyme availability and intermediate accumulation downstream (among other factors) are responsible for flux ratios in physical systems.
That said the abiotic environment is significantly harsher having fewer nutrients, less water availability, and the accumulation of mineral salts up to toxic levels (Vaupel et al. 1989).
One of the most prominent adaptive responses to various kinds of stress that result in decreased water availability is the accumulation of the amino acid proline (see [ 1, 2] for recent reviews).
As the cells increase in number during growth the cells experience changes in the medium composition including depletion of some specific nutrients, reduced oxygen availability, medium acidification, accumulation of metabolites, and altered levels of signalling molecules.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com