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Personal income taxes sit alongside employee national-insurance contributions once a social-insurance levy, now an auxiliary wage tax.
Alongside income tax is a schedule of national-insurance contributions (NICs), ostensibly a social-insurance levy but in reality an auxiliary wage tax.
The above-average remuneration in a firm with a demand for labour - measured by the residuals of a preceding auxiliary first-step wage regressionn (see Table S5 in Additional file 6) - is associated with a significantly greater demand for skilled staff with university degrees, who have to be recruited through the external labour market.
"Our union – the NATFHE [the National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education] – came to us one day and asked us to go out on strike for an increase in the wages of the cleaners and auxiliary staff at our college.
Émigrés looked to Revolutionary France for assistance, and General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski succeeded in 1797 in persuading Napoleon Bonaparte, then waging his Italian campaign, to create auxiliary Polish legions.
Although Grant later committed to paying the living wage, this has still not been implemented, and many auxiliary staff have now been outsourced, stripping away their pension rights and sick pay.
Auxiliary lighting.
The Auxiliary to Bellevue Hospital Center.
Auxiliary power systems failed.
Auxiliary to Bellevue Hospital Board.
An auxiliary role, then.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com