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Autumn climate that leads to failing harvests possibly does not show its full impact on mortality before the next winter or spring, when food reserves are running out.
When investigating the association of seasonal temperature and precipitation with annual deaths, the true effect of climate, especially for autumn climate, might be underestimated, since many of the observed deaths occurred prior to exposure.
At that time, a humid autumn climate could have had an impact on mortality through such diseases rather than because of harvest failure with following malnutrition and food-borne diseases.
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When compared to climatic indices that are related to seasonal precipitation changes in summer and autumn, more climate oscillations had considerable impacts on winter precipitation changes, especially location and scale parameters.
East Africa's largest city and premier safari hub is ideal in our autumn: the climate is usually perfect, with plentiful sunshine, little rain and comfortable temperatures regulated by the city's altitude of around 1,700m.
The avocets – and thousands of other waders and wildfowl – come here every autumn because the climate is so mild.
Results demonstrate that passerines show very conservative response in autumn phenology to climate change, and thus phenological mismatches caused by global warming are not necessarily increasing towards the higher trophic levels.
This may happen because in autumn the local climate was suitable for the survival of HEV and the resistance of sika deer was improved in winter in four cities.
Rice plants were cultivated in rice paddy fields in Shanghai (summer-autumn season, temperate climate), China, following conventional methods.
During the active season (spring to autumn in temperate climates), the worker bee population is constantly replaced, since the life span of the average adult bee is only a few weeks.
The term is applied at all levels of plant biology, from processes at the biome-wide scale that define the season of autumn in temperate climates [ 1, 2] through to the cellular dimension in the terminal development of individual tissues and organs [ 3, 4].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com