However, none has exactly the same structure, even though the classes in question are putatively congruent across the ontologies, leading us to consider that automated, relation-based alignments would have had difficulty identifying correspondences that were found using labels and definitions by us, the domain experts.
In this paper, an approach is discussed that supports the (semi-) automated update of traceability relations between requirements, analysis and design models of software systems expressed in the UML.
Unlike the automated methods that predict relations between given brain region mention spans, this evaluation required both annotators to mark the same spans and relationships.
In particular, for genes with many paralogs, it is difficult to correctly assign orthology relations using automated prediction methods that rely only on gene sequence information (Koonin 2005,Notebaart et al. 2005).
Such resources rarely utilize automated processes to extract semantic relations and add these as additional metadata that can aid in the discovery process.
We annotated a set of 1377 abstracts for connectivity relations to facilitate automated extraction of connectivity relationships from neuroscience literature.
Automated reasoning can reveal complex relations between both model entities and terms in biomedical ontologies, while similarity-based approaches have the potential to suggest genuinely novel hypotheses that cannot be derived from existing knowledge.
Equality is an important logical relation whose behavior within automated deduction deserves its own separate treatment.
Training relation extractors for the purpose of automated knowledge base population requires the availability of sufficient training data.
Automated and high-throughput methods are discussed in relation to quality by design principles and regulatory guidance.
Very often, an inclusive relation exists, with enthusiastic teaching behaviors embracing automated expressive components of an emotional experience (Keller et al. 2014).
