ECV may be measured using manual regions of interest (ROIs) drawn on T1 maps (Fig. 10), by performing a manual or semi-automatic image registration of T1 maps [51] or by a fully automated method calculating pixel-wise ECV parametric maps [52], if native and post-contrast T1 images are co-registered, quantified and adjusted for the haematocrit.
"Some aspects can be automated - calculated or quantitative decision making.
The authors investigate the existing methods of calculating automated supply systems for individual low building based on solar panels, wind power stations, geothermal systems separately and in combination, are considering Building Information Model (BIM) technologies that can be used in automation engineering design of such systems.
Potential long-term effects include the replacement of existing jobs by automation (47% of jobs in the US could be automated, the Bank of America calculated) and the growth of inequality – as skilled workers are increasingly in demand, while unskilled ones are not.
By measuring beam attenuation during the localizer scan, automated dose modulation calculates a dose distribution based on a reference value of mAs, i.e. a user-selected reference mAs value (mAsref), and on body anatomy.
We aimed to investigate the diagnostic utility of two gray matter volume ratios based on this pattern, and to develop a fully automated method to calculate them from unprocessed MRI files.
The exact equations used to calculate automated selection criteria for calibration area are available in the Python code (https://github.com/heaslon/Easy-Leaf-Area).
Automated and manually calculated PPV and other hemodynamic data were recorded before and after fluid administration of 500 ml of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (130/0.4) over 30 minutes.
Participants were excluded for the following reasons: prior kidney transplant, any form of renal replacement therapy, CKD stage 5 (eGFR < 15 ml/min/1.73 m), or any automated or investigator calculated eGFR ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m.
This will allow an automated process to calculate the right Mod-MPI in the same way as for the left, thereby increasing the ease of clinical application and utility of the right Mod-MPI.
