The current study demonstrated that such an open-ended authorship declaration without instructions on any available authorship criteria elicits responses from authors that are similar to responses when the ICMJE criteria are explicitly required.
In cases of multi-author collaborative efforts but not in manuscripts with fewer authors open-ended authorship declaration without instructions on ICMJE criteria elicited responses from authors that were similar to responses when ICMJE criteria were explicitly required.
WI can also be used in identifying the authorship of documents without signature, such as letters of threat, historical, or ancient manuscripts and other documents only containing handwritten text without the person's signature.
Still, connoisseurs — as well as most auction houses who rely on them — maintain that true authorship cannot be established without an expert evaluation of the composition and individual strokes that reveal an artist's "signature".
In a sign of the Egyptian government's inexperience at such public-relations campaigns, the official sought to reinforce his points by distributing a handout printed from the Internet, where it had circulated widely without clear authorship.
Others have questioned whether Green should have taken authorship on the paper without reviewing the survey data, and whether Science adequately vetted the manuscript.
This is partly due to the fact that most nonfiction bestsellers are memoirs, books written by or about famous individuals, without repeat authorship.
Offer your academic support in reading papers and reports, helping with analyses or technical work, without expecting authorship or recognition.
All responses were read without their authorship being known.
Finally, students were asked to submit their responses via email to both the director and to the teacher's assistant in two formats: one without any authorship and the other including the name of the author.
