These lead to difficulties in consolidating relevant information produced by multiple governmental authorities at different levels, and transferring this information to the local level.
However, there is evidence of weak legal enforcement and issues around implementation by authorities at different levels, stemming from the lax supervision of the central government to the bureaucratic administration of ministries and local governments (Gillespie & Nicholson, 2005).
In mainland China, a large number of English language assessments have been developed by educational and examinations authorities at different levels to meet the demand of the huge and ever-growing English learner population (Cheng & Curtis 2010), for example, The Tsinghua English Proficiency Test (TEPT) (Tsinghua English Proficiency Test Group 2012) and The Fudan English Test (Fan & Ji 2013).
This was accomplished by engaging key leaders and members of health authorities at different levels (provincial, district and commune) at various stages of the study implementation.
"The contest was also slanted in favour of the ruling party, the election administration lacked independence, most media were partial and state authorities interfered unduly at different levels," said Petros Efthymiou.
Those two documents provide the legal basis for ensuring legal rights and interests of kindergartens, clarifying the responsibilities and obligations assumed by the governments, societies, and concerned departments, and also clarifying the administrative system with respect to responsibilities of local authorities and management at different levels (Zhu, M., 2006).
The users of the results also vary among the different national programs between health authorities, health-care managers at different levels, health insurers, providers, potential service users, and researchers.
The recipients of the results, and hence the use of the results, also vary among the programs between national health authorities, health care managers at different levels, health insurers, providers, potential service users, and researchers.
Health system actors include governments, organizations, groups and individuals who, at different levels of authority, have the responsibility or capacity to carry out health system functions such as to: generate resources, deliver services, provide oversight or exert influence over decisions.
A hierarchical organization of nodes according to some authority or centrality measure allows to visualize the graph at different levels of details, eliminating the need to display all nodes and edges at once [60].
3. Keeping investing in human resource: enhancing capacity for education managers at different levels, teachers, parents' union, local authority and organizations in order to maintain and utilize achievements of the child-friendly education project.
