The report entitled "Professional conduct of scientists during volcanic crises14" issued in 1999 by IAVCEI's Subcommittee for Crisis Protocols (Newhall et al. 1999, Newhall et al. 2000 Geist & Garcia 2000) is a rare,15 if not unique, example of an attempt to offer authoritative practice guidance based on past events16 and an extensive literature review.
Evidence-based guidelines for a specific area of practice are typically seen by clinicians as the penultimate and authoritative practice pathway, reinforced by adverse litigation and clinical review committee outcomes [ 29].
In the feeding domain, authoritarian practices include parental control and indisputable instructions on what to eat [ 46, 47], while authoritative practices include using discussion, negotiations, and reasoning for desirable eating behavior [ 48].
In research extending Baumrind's classical descriptions of parenting styles [ 25], children of parents who demonstrate controlling, restrictive behaviours exhibit less healthy dietary behaviours and are at increased risk of obesity versus children of parents who demonstrate more supportive, authoritative practices [ 26- 30].
Though Shruti is considered to be the more authoritative, in practice the Smriti texts are more influential in modern Hinduism.
Parenting goals are to foster these values in children, and authoritative parenting practices (Baumrind, 1971) are typically adopted to this end.
The analysis results are compared with authoritative design recommended practice and summarized as guidelines in form of figures and tables.
The Orthodox, however, place little emphasis on these documents, for they regard only the Nicene Creed with its Chalcedonian additions as fully authoritative, and in practice also treat their historic liturgies as doctrinally more important than later statements.
No discussion of parental involvement, authoritative parenting, or practice plans occurred.
An authoritative recent American practice parameter [2] states: 'Anaphylaxis is defined … as a condition caused by an IgE-mediated reaction [2].
It considers agreement about the sources of authoritative knowledge and practice, the criteria by which their credibility can be assessed, and beliefs about the practical utility and reliability of the knowledge and practice mediated by the various networks in the health system.
