Finally, R sy (t i, t j ) = E[s(t i )y H (t j )] denotes the cross-correlation function between any two augmented signals s(t i ) and y(t i ), and r s y (t i, t j ) = E[s(t i )y H (t j )] represents the cross-correlation function between s(t i ) and the augmented vector y(t i ).
By contrast, augmented signaling responses from one or both the Jak/Stat and PI3K pathways were observed in most samples from chemotherapy refractory patients (Figure 3, unfilled red squares).
For frequencies down to 30 Hz, sub-woofers are connected to a bass extension module that augments signals below 100 Hz on the tracks.
While MITA/STING plays a critical role in the cellular response to many forms of cytosolic DNA, it appears to largely augment signaling pathways involving RIG-I and MAVS [19], [21].
ECM and factors that attenuate or augment signaling regulate branching morphogenesis in a process that may be thought of as controlled invasion.
Because loss of cavin-3 is associated with cancer in multiple tissues and cancer is associated with elevated mitogenic signaling, we hypothesized that loss of cavin-3 might augment signaling in response to growth factors.
Work from our lab (7) has previously demonstrated that βarr2 does not interact with or augment signaling via the type I or II TGF-β receptors upon TGF-β stimulation.
Conversely, reducing Fyn expression levels augmented γδTCR signal strength to where immature thymocytes expressing relatively low levels of the γδTCR adopted the γδ fate.
