Exact(6)
Based on the hydrodynamic study explanation of mass and heat augmentation due to slug flow is drawn.
Heat transfer augmentation due to the intentional generation of longitudinal vortices in a fin-and-tube heat exchanger strongly depends on the location of the generators.
Our objective is to characterize the heat transfer augmentation due to the thermomagnetic convection and correlate it with the properties of the imposed magnetic field.
In 95 of the 97 cases, the implant insertions were uneventful; in two cases, the need of additional simultaneous bone chip augmentation due to partial graft resorption was essential.
Even though our purpose was to assess the reliability of allogeneic block grafts to augment the atrophic maxilla vertically and horizontally, no clear conclusion can be drawn with regard to vertical bone augmentation due to the limited data.
127 Other studies also evidenced structural changes related to amino acid supplementation, and the authors justified these results as a consequence of an increase cell protein turnover 128 or of mitochondrion calcium flux augmentation due to the increase in mitochondrion size and number, which could stimulate calcium-dependent proteases.
Similar(54)
In the 14 patients who underwent re-augmentation due to primary graft failure, 15 implants could be successfully inserted later.
Minimal risk of loss of augmentation volume due to loss of graft arising from local wound dehiscence .
Minimal risk of loss of augmentation volume due to loss of graft arising from local wound dehiscence.
From a biological point of view, autologous bone is still considered to be the optimal augmentation material due to its osteogenic, osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties [1, 34].
For many years conventional bone cement, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), has been used for augmentation, but due to side effects – including great difficulties if removal becomes necessary – the use of PMMA has never gained wide acceptance.
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