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At study, in Experiments 1A and 2, words were either generated or read (generation), while modality of presentation (auditory versus visual) was manipulated in Experiment 1B.
The variance associated with these estimates may differ for the auditory versus the visual stimulus.
Regarding the results of our main present interest, similarity or difference between secondary components in auditory versus visual conditions in chosen frequency bands, visual inspection was compatible with our expected results: 1- first ICA component topographic patterns were virtually indistinguishable between conditions, in all including the beta bands.
When finally comparing neural activation during auditory versus visual stimulation between groups, DP showed increased activation in the insula, OFC, and precuneus for auditory versus visual stimuli and in the caudate nucleus for visual versus auditory stimuli.
When comparing neural activation towards auditory versus visual information across groups, a pattern of increased activation in the ACC, insula, thalamus, and OFC was detected in DP.
Further research is required to inform the most effective training stimulus (auditory versus cognitive or a combination of both) to improve speech perception abilities for people with hearing loss.
Similar(51)
Taken together, our findings suggest that impaired coding of external space in Alzheimer's disease extends beyond vision to the realm of sound; and further, that this impairment may be relatively selective for auditory spatial versus other kinds of complex auditory information.
As expected, the main effect of visual versus auditory inputs yielded activation predominantly in visual and auditory regions respectively (see Fig. 3).
We found a significant main effect only for visual versus auditory Metronome Modality, in the left angular gyrus, due to a deactivation of this region after auditory pacing.
Modality of input (visual versus auditory) and modality of output (manual versus vocal) are manipulated.
Similar findings have been reported by Pillon et al. [22] who demonstrated double dissociation between patients with right or left temporal lobectomies and performance on visuospatial versus auditory verbal memory tasks, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com