Exact(1)
All exemplars were presented in three modalities: auditory (spoken Dutch words recorded digitally at 16 bits with a sampling rate of 44.100 Hz), visual (black line drawings on white background) [38] and orthographical (written Dutch words, black letters on white background).
Similar(59)
In this method, items displayed for selection are scanned; the scanning may be visual using indicators such as lights, highlighting, and/or contrasting borders, or auditory using spoken prompts from a communication partner or device.
Subjects were presented bimodally with two simultaneously presented conceptual stimuli, one in the visual modality (colour photograph or written object name) and one in the auditory modality (spoken object name or object sound).
Learn grammar and vocabulary using visual, auditory and spoken methods.
AALFI allows for these preferences to be set up so that a person can choose between carrying out visual interactions (through the touch screen and reading assistance messages from the screen) or make use of auditory interactions (speaking to AALFI and listening to assistance messages).
The subject is able to interact with the MAS through AALFI either by means of touch or spoken auditory interaction.
Additionally, the comment analysis suggests that females preferred processing textual over auditory information (as spoken by the avatar) about the products in the online store.
A user needs to be able to read and navigate the interface (visual interaction) or carry out speech based interaction and understand the messages that are being spoken (auditory interaction).
We found that the monkeys' preferences to choose target T2 was not reliably different (p>0.05) when the auditory stimulus was spoken words from a familiar speaker than when it was spoken words from an unfamiliar speaker (Fig. S2).
Others include oral-auralism, which essentially is lip reading with the help of hearing aids; signing exact English, which is using a type of sign language to depict English just as it is spoken; and auditory verbal therapy, which teaches the maximum use of hearing aids without the lip reading.
The input to the process is the hearer's auditory perception of a spoken utterance qua uninterpreted noise, and this is identified as the 'special' instrument cause (karaṇa).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com