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Participants were required to perform an auditory match to sample task.
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However, vocal plasticity alone does not guarantee vocal learning, since vocal-auditory matching is also required for vocal learning to occur.
Detection sensitivity was improved only when the auditory cues matched the to-be-detected (target) stimulus (validly-cued trials).
In the present study, we used an auditory delayed matching-to-sample paradigm akin to previous studies (Lutzenberger et al. 2002; Leiberg et al. 2006).
Most relevant here is the ground-breaking work by Husain et al. (2004), who built a neuroanatomically based connectionist model to simulate electrophysiological and fMRI activities in multiple brain regions during an auditory delayed-match-to-sample task for tonal patterns.
In this phase, the auditory-visual matching to sample task was taught/strengthened for the participants using three known relations (ball, house, and cat).
A set of procedures was used for teaching the auditory-visual matching to sample, and naming responses of the new stimuli were tested.
Furthermore, the only learning test of the new relations occurred in selection probes (auditory-visual matching), with other performances that could possibly be learned from the exposure to the procedure not being investigated.
On the other hand, a purely perceptual deficit would not easily account for B.R.'s improved performance on the auditory-visual matching task.
To adapt to the environment, the brain can integrate audiovisual information over a wide range of temporal gaps and correctly match auditory and visual signals [13, 14].
By two months of age infants can match auditory and visual vowels behaviourally (Kuhl & Meltzoff, 1982; Patterson & Werker, 1999).
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