It is unusual, however, to hear of dreams without some auditory characteristics.
Because we tend to use the term 'hearing voices' to describe this experience, researchers and clinicians often focus on auditory characteristics (Did the voice sound like it was coming from inside your head, or outside of your head? How loud was the voice?).
Pitch accent is closely related to human auditory characteristics.
One way to enhance the embedding efficiency is to exploit the auditory characteristics so that the embedding strength is sufficiently high to withstand attacks without introducing audible distortion.
With this auditory characteristics, we embed the watermark with LF and HF components parameters into the small signal position to make the watermark hidden better.
The features proposed in the present study are derived from auditory characteristics, which include gammatone filtering, non-linear processing and modulation spectral processing, emulating the cochlear and the middle ear to improve robustness.
Taking into account the sensitivity of the human ear to different frequencies [26], a FIF method based on GT filters was designed to achieve suitable dereverberation and equalization performance for human auditory characteristics.
The two observers also independently assigned a gender to the participating students in the videos based on the students' visual appearances and/or auditory characteristics.
Reproducibility is influenced by learning; test results will improve as the participant is better able to memorize the closed set of tokens, separate the auditory characteristics of speech and noise, master the method of entering the responses, and so on.
Similar to the infant ERP responses to point light displays depicting different types of canonical human motion (Marshall and Shipley, 2009), in our study, the auditory characteristics of different human actions elicited an extended NSW, distributed across small clusters of parietal electrodes in both hemispheres.
For example, ERPs show that 4-month-old infants discriminate between their mother's voice and the voice of a stranger (Purhonen et al., 2005), and are sensitive to the development of infants' ability to detect changes in auditory characteristics, like the pitch, important for processing socially relevant sounds (Kushnerenko et al., 2002).
