Sentence examples for audio observation from inspiring English sources

The set of MFCC coefficients calculated for shot s i serves as the shot's audio observation sequence, denoted by O S i a. Similarly to the motion and color analysis cases, a set of J HMMs is introduced.

where is the covariance matrix in audio vector space, p k (Oa) is the probability that the given audio observation belongs to the mixture component (Figure 3) Figure 3 Framework of utterance reduction by using GMM.

where Oa is the audio observation within a total number M, μ k v and μ k a are k th mean vectors of visual observations and audio observations and ∑kav are the k th covariance matrix of both audio and visual observations.

While we replace audio HMM states with audio observations in (3), we can find the function (3) will be simply changed to a GMM which combines the audio-visual observations directly, (13).

The GMM conversion will reduce the computing complexities compared with inversion method, however, it weakens the time-series analysis in the audio-visual processing by simply replacing HMM states with real audio observations.

By using video, audio and observation by local journalists and civil society, the court is working to ensure that the communities most affected by the crimes are kept informed.

The research deployed a mixed-method approach including audio documentation, observation, focus groups and interviews to look at the use of spectrality in the making of atmospheres associated with A Knight's Peril, an interactive game played at Bodiam Castle in the South East of England.

A qualitative usability testing approach with audio-taped observation and semi-structured interviews by a trained observer was conducted in iterative cycles to determine the usability and intuitiveness of the user interface of the Internet-based hemophilia self-management intervention and to further refine the prototype.

This can be attributed to the fact that early integration allows the modeling of the complete audio-visual observation.

Structured questionnaires, audio tapes, observations and interviews with the participants confirm the method's merit in reaching a shared view and consensus for safety aspects in infrastructure planning.

The audio-visual observation o a v t is partitioned as o avt ≜ o at T, o vt T T, where o a t and o v t are the audio and visual observation vectors, respectively.