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Digital recorders don't need the tiny tapes, they can record with less audio distortion and they offer extras like easy downloading of your recordings to a computer.
The T-Reference imparts a controlled level of audio distortion through short-term time warping.
Since conditions are not ideal in the real world, it is common for audio signals to be affected by various types of audio distortion.
The day was hot, and this was shooting on the fly -- no way to deal with the light, the sound, the terrain, so I will beg your pardon for the occasional visual burn, bumpy camera work, and some audio distortion.
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The audio samples were subjected to various types of audio distortions that occur in the real world.
As mentioned in the introduction, time stretching, pitch shifting, and time scaling are the three most arduous audio distortions for music identification algorithms to resist.
In practical application scenarios, for example, transmitting an unknown music clip through cell phone and wireless telecom network, the audio might often be contaminated by various audio distortions like lossy compression, environmental noise, echo adding, time stretching, and pitch shifting.
It is known that sounds located in the low-middle frequency area cover the main content most vital to the HAS and are usually much more robust against various audio distortions than high frequency components.
As elaborated in the introduction, time stretching and pitch shifting applied to an audio can be equivalently reflected by time-axis stretch and frequency-axis translation of its logarithmic spectrogram, and it is natural to estimate factors of the two audio distortions by calculating factors of corresponding spectrogram image transformations.
However, to control stego-audio distortion,[22, 23] have proposed an embedding method where data are hidden under a frequency mask.
In fact, one important task of our work is to collect enough songs (21,185 songs in the experiment) and queries (296.590 distorted queries) under various distortions (13 kinds of audio signal distortions) so that the experimental results are more convincing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com