The phrase "attributes of spatial" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks clarity in written English.
It can be used when discussing characteristics or qualities related to spatial concepts, but it needs additional context to be meaningful.
Example: "The attributes of spatial awareness are crucial for effective navigation in unfamiliar environments."
Alternatives: "characteristics of spatial" or "qualities of spatial".
Where W ij stands for the spatial weight matrix; X i represents the attribute value of spatial unit i; S is standard deviation and other variables are the same as in Formula (3).
Indeed, the spatial distribution of waterbirds during migration has been shown to be associated with various predictors, ranging from feeding behaviours and migratory strategies to physical attributes of wetlands and spatial effects related to human disturbance.
Although weather patterns cannot be managed per se, managers can use predictive mapping of spatial attributes of the landscape and model seasonal nest survival by including weather patterns experienced over the nesting period to predict annual trends of breeding dynamics.
Four kinds of spatial attributes describing the shape, location, and surrounding environment of buildings were calculated and subsequently employed in the classification.
Using data collected from adult internet users in Nanjing, China in 2015, this study develops trivariate probit models to explore the influence of spatial attributes on shopping channel choices at the pre-purchase and purchase stages in the shopping process for both search goods (books) and experience goods (clothing).
Comparing neighboring values of spatial attributes by defining a weights matrix W in which each element w ij measures the locational similarity of i and j (i identifies the row and j the column of the matrix) was a common practice.
It is not that easy to find a few finite spatial parameters to comprehensively represent all spatial attributes of the auditory scene in multichannel system.
The spatial imagery system (dorsal pathway to the posterior parietal cortex) processes object location, movement, spatial relationships and transformations, and other spatial attributes of processing [ 38].
SAC represents two or more channel signals as one or two downmix signals, accompanied with spatial parameters extracted from channels to model spatial attributes of the auditory scene generated by original channel signals.
