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A resistance and/or tolerance trait is attributed whenever this defense response is successful in controlling pathogen or herbivore attack.
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To show the extent of discrepancy between perceived importance and actual presence of each item, we created a dichotomous variable for discordance for each attribute whenever an attribute was thought to be "Important" but "Not Present".
Such asymmetry in the response to selection is classically observed for quantitative traits [ 61], and can be attributed to epistasis: whenever antagonistic or 'less than additive' epistatic interactions predominate, the response to selection in one direction is predicted to be much easier than in the other direction [ 62].
In the emerging Obama mythology, this is the question attributed to President Obama whenever he is asked to take the lead on a progressive issue.
Since in the LB approach two or more molecules are necessary to create a pharmacophore, whenever possible, these singletons were attributed to other clusters.
Thảo's motivation for involvement in the plotting is generally attributed to communist instructions for him to cause infighting within the ARVN whenever possible.
Whenever I need a dose of optimism, I remember a saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be with him), "There is no disease that Allah has created, except that He also has created its treatment" (Sahih Bukhari).
The Soviets attributed the invasion to the "Brezhnev Doctrine" which stated that the U.S.S.R. had the right to intervene whenever a country in the Eastern Bloc appeared to be making a shift towards capitalism.
DETA/NO cytotoxicity was attributed to NO-related reactive species rather than the direct cytotoxic effect of NO, as cell survival increased whenever the source of O2 was withdrawn (anoxia).
For each gene, whenever a topology containing a given clade was not sampled during MCMC run, a zero posterior probability was attributed.
Whenever pore volume variation is significantly higher than volumetric strains, pore trapping is identified; otherwise, microstructure changes are mainly attributed to crack closure.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com