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The shrunken residuals derived from multilevel modelling provide more precise estimates of neighbourhood characteristics than aggregated individual variables, as it is based on the part of the variation that may be attributed to the true variation between neighbourhoods [ 39].
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Part of the explanation could be that the accuracy of the death certificates issued after a MI have improved with more cases in which MI can be seen as a complication rather than a primary cause being attributed to the 'true' cause.
The Vatican also said that if statements attributed to the archbishop were true, then "there would be no choice but to condemn them".
For the unexplained portion of the gap, we may not differentiate the part attributed to the group membership (true "unexplained" captured by the difference in intercepts) from the part attributed to differences in the coefficient of the omitted group [5].
At least 13 deaths are attributed to the flaw, although the true number of deaths is said to be much higher.
However, this 'gold standard' testing method is time-consuming and may produce false positive results as well as false negative results, which can be attributed to the difficulties in discriminating a true CONS infection from sample contamination.
The majority of this difference could probably be attributed to the fact that correlation between true values and scale scores increase with the number of response options [ 12], but it is not known whether this explains the whole difference in correlation coefficient values.
The maximum detection accuracy achieved by the proposed technique is 51.1%, and it can be attributed to the selection of noisy pixels through true edge detection [36].
Furthermore, for the frequency higher than 100 kHz, the capacitance densities deviated from the true ones, which were attributed to the relative resistances of Mg-doped InN films.
However, in these cases, the pH dependence may be plausibly attributed to a true protonic equilibrium due to the protonation of the hydroxide ligand at acidic pH values, leading presumably to a water-bound state.
When disease prevalence is far from 50%, as in many applications, the three investigated methods could be modified by a weighting system in order to take into account the relative importance attributed to a true positive or a true negative result by addressing aspects related to both disease prevalence and patient's benefit associated with a correct positive test result [ 18, 19].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com