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The enhanced electrochemical performance of Pd-Bi/C catalyst is attributed to the electronic effect and the bifunctional mechanism.
The improvement of the electrocatalytic performance was mainly attributed to the electronic modification effect between Pd and Co as well as the bifunctional mechanism between Pd and Co2O3.
The enhancement in open-circuit photovoltage (Voc) and short-circuit photocurrent density (Jsc) can be attributed to the electronic- and micro-structures in the working electrode.
The reduction in hillocks size and formation of craters at higher fluence is attributed to the electronic sputtering from the surface.
Such ESPs are attributed to the electronic states in the vicinity of the armchair edge where the incident and reflected waves interfere with each other due to intervalley scattering10,11.
The oxygen reduction enhancement was attributed to the electronic interaction between the additional transition metal and the Fe center of the porphyrin through the coordination bonds.
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This is attributed to the electronic-excitation-induced enhancement in the metallicity of the bonding orbitals.
Although the empty-state image of the 3-NWs (Figure 3a,b,c) is very similar to that of the GdSi x NWs, the filled-state image of the 3-NWs (Figure 3d) is different from that of the GdSi x NWs, which may be attributed to the different electronic configurations of Ce (4f 15d16s2) and Gd (4f 75d16s2) that lead to different electron interactions on the Si(110) surface.
Their extraordinary properties, including high carrier mobilities, low carrier recombination rates, and the tunable spectral absorption range are attributed to the unique electronic properties of these materials5,6,7.
The observed enhancement in the electrocatalytic activity is attributed to the improved electronic conductivity and high surface area of HGCSs.
The enhanced electrochemical performance can be attributed to the increased electronic conductivity, the decreased charge transfer impedance, and the improved Li-ion diffusion coefficient.
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