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When performed by personal monitoring, monitoring time is shorter than the attributed exposure period and thus does not reflect exposure throughout the pregnancy.
We have previously shown that subjects' reports of occupational history were valid [ 37] and that our team of chemists and industrial hygienists attributed exposure with reasonable reliability [ 38] and validity [ 39].
Briefly, interviewers used a structured set of questionnaires and probed for details regarding each occupation that the subject had ever had, and a team of industrial hygienists and chemists attributed exposure to about 300 substances.
Furthermore, given the very low attributed exposure rates and the imprecision in the actual exposure estimates, it is more likely than not that this increased childhood cancer occurrence is due to causes other than the background radiation exposure.
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To acknowledge the skewed distributions of exposures of nurses to antineoplastic agents [ 17], and to ensure that only those with reasonable possibilities of exposure were attributed exposure-time, a multiplicative weighting (0.00, 0.0625, 0.25, and 1.00) was assigned to the exposure probabilities from the algorithm (none, unlikely, possible, and probable exposure, respectively).
Given that a model was used to attribute exposure to cases and controls, a random misclassification could have reduced the effect estimates.
Although a subject's job title was certainly a factor in attributing exposure, the details of the subject's activities were taken into account in assessing the exposure, as well as the industry and the era.
(Olsson et al., 2011 ) "The high prevalence of exposure is also a consequence of the nature of a JEM, namely to assign everybody in a given job code the same exposure, whereas individual assessments give the opportunity for attributing exposure to some people in a job but not others, and to take into account an increasing trend of diesel engines over time.
Subjects with the same job title could have been attributed different exposure profiles, and conversely, similar exposures could be attributed to subjects with different job titles.
Discrepancies that are seen may be attributed to exposure differences across agricultural work settings and how exposure is defined.
Approximately 80% of MPM is attributed to exposure to asbestos fibres, although some tumours are 'spontaneous' with no evidence of asbestos exposure.
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