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Russia, where the prevalence of headache disorders and levels of attributed disability are well in excess of the global and European averages, is no exception, while arcane diagnoses and treatment preferences are an aggravating factor.
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The attribution method was used to estimate the disability prevalence by cause, i.e. to attribute disability to disease and "background", using cross-sectional data [ 10].
While men with arthritis had a slightly higher overall prevalence of long-term disability than women with arthritis, a higher percentage of the women reported that their disability was specifically attributable to their arthritis, whereas men were more likely to attribute their disability to other musculoskeletal conditions (e.g. chronic back pain).
Disability level (mean disability attributed to pMOH per adult with the disorder) was 13.4% (0.223*60.2%).
The mean proportion of total time spent in the ictal state was 7.3% (100*[1.5*34.9]/[30*24]%) and the disability level (mean disability attributed to TTH per adult with the disorder) was 0.27% (0.037*7.3%).
Analogous to the underlying cause of death, in which one disease is assigned as underlying cause of death according to the death certificate, we aim to attribute each disability case reported in the surveys to a single cause, taking into account that individuals can have more than one disease (comorbidity) and that disability can be present in individuals without any disease [ 4].
Disability level (the mean disability attributed to migraine per adult with the disorder), estimated by applying the GBD2013 DW of 0.441 for the ictal state of migraine [29], was 5.2% (0.441*11.7%).
Out of the total indirect cost, about 88.08% was attributed to permanent disability; 1.06% to temporary disability; 9.71% to premature diabetes associated mortality; and 1.15% to productive time lost by family care givers.
Prior to 1960 the cause of cognitive disability in DMD patients was primarily attributed to functional disabilities or social environment [17].
We don't know exactly how much of negative outcomes for children of teenage parents can be attributed to parental disability versus poverty.
Disability attributed to headache is also difficult to quantify completely.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com