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On the basis of this historical record, we are able to claim that human beings are intelligent; and we can rely upon this claim when we attribute intelligence to individual human beings on the basis of their behavior.
When we attribute intelligence to human beings, we rely on an extensive historical record of the intellectual achievements of human beings.
According to Schweizer, if we are to attribute intelligence to machines, we need to be able to advert to a comparable historical record of cognitive achievements.
Thus several in this group of critics argue that speed affects our willingness to attribute intelligence and understanding to a slow system, such as that in the Chinese Room.
So, it will only be when machines have developed languages, written scientific treatises, composed symphonies, invented games, and the like, that we shall be in a position to attribute intelligence to individual machines on the basis of their behavior.
Similarly, it is not clear whether Mulhall and Diamond would hold that humans were required to treat Martians as moral equals, even if they could attribute intelligence and moral sensitivity to them.
Similar(54)
Yet, I came to understand that none of these qualities that I feel I embody -- my "off-stage" abilities, assets, attributes, intelligence, virtues, accomplishments, even talent -- that comprise the full person I am -- indeed, the person I have made myself into being -- these qualities that I think of as going into the "mark" of a woman -- none of them mattered to the judges.
In the due course of the opening hour, Ian — whose dossier might as easily describe Patrick McGoohan's Prisoner ("attributes: intelligence, loyalty, courage; flaws: stubbornness and a quick temper … leadership potential, [but] subject prefers to go his own way") — will complete a Scooby Gang of fellow dissenters.
Similarly, game partners were attributed increasing intelligence the more they appeared human-like (linear trend of attributed intelligence: F 1,19) = 9.21; p<.005).
Hence, the chess-turk was the first extensively documented example of attributed intelligence to an anthropomorphic agent [3].
Further, behavioural indices clearly documented the hypothesized direction of the effect of human-likeness: the more a game partner exhibited human-like features (CP<FR<AR<HP) the more the participants indicated having enjoyed the interaction and the more they attributed intelligence to their opponent.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com