We found that standing on the wedges at various angles, induced hyperpronation, with 41%to90%0% of the changes attributable to the intervention.
Generally, relatively minor changes in periodontal parameters were reported; however, given that most studies did not incorporate an untreated control, or indeed a control group without retention, it was unclear whether these changes were attributable to the intervention or temporal changes, in isolation.
Our hypothesis from Niven et al [1] where the reversal of intervention effect was not associated with timely de-adoption, is that for a rapid change in clinical practice perceived cost [monetary or clinical harm] attributable to the intervention must be high.
No adverse events attributable to the intervention were recorded.
Kennedy et al.[ 26] reported reductions in both primary and secondary care attributable to the intervention.
There were no significant adverse events attributable to the intervention observed during the intervention period.
Hence, fluctuations in the outcomes measured might not be solely attributable to the intervention.
In the MSICU, there was no appreciable change in antimicrobial use attributable to the intervention.
Other concurrent changes in healthcare services, not attributable to the intervention, could have occurred after 1995.
We recorded all adverse events, including those possibly attributable to the intervention.
Deaths averted were modeled using the estimated increment in coverage for ORASEL attributable to the intervention.
