We model large-scale motions, attributable to, for example, lattice distortions, by an underlying global disorder model.
Unless averaging is performed, the analyses will be affected by noise from individual fixed markers that do not necessarily indicate a selective sweep but rather could be attributable to, for example, uneven allele frequencies across haplotypes in the founding population leading to early fixation for alternative alleles in the selected lines by drift.
14 Furthermore, these tools 13 15 often contain elements attributable to reporting (for example, whether the study population was described) and design (for example, whether a sample size calculation was carried out) that are not related to bias. 4 In February 2008 the Cochrane Collaboration introduced a risk of bias tool to assess the internal validity of randomised controlled trials.
The SIR for males, 17.4 is significantly greater than that for females, 10.9 (P<0.05); this sex difference could in theory be attributable to confounding, for example, by diagnostic group, age or calendar year, though the effect is seen in many diagnostic sub-groups, and in four out of five of the age groups shown in Table 5.
Whether differences between clades are attributable to SNPs, for example, which increase promoter efficiency or involve unidentified factors, is not known.
There are some new peaks in FA and RA grafted DEX copolymer spectrum) in comparison with DEX spectrum) that are attributable to FA, for example, δ = 8.67 (HA), 8.12 (HB), and 1.99 (HK,L).
Pneumonia and pleurisy or cardiac failure are also likely to be attributable to the MDS, for example.
The proliferation score already contains the poor prognosis information attributable to various sources: for example, ERBB2 amplification (with or without BRCA1 mutation), p53 mutation, or yet unknown factors specifically affecting half of ER+ (luminal) tumors.
Additionally, the difference in total critical care length of stay may be partly attributable to a selection bias; for example, if clinicians select a patient for non-clinical transfer who they consider is likely to require several more days of critical care.
Differences may also be attributable to other methodological factors; for example, Lubetkin et al.[ 14] controlled for income, education and six chronic conditions in their study.
