Testing the toxicity of released ions provides information about the effects from dissolution of the ENMs and the extent to which the toxicity observed can be attributable to particle dissolution.
The ECe procedure involves a saturated soil paste and, if gypsum is present, the ECe will include salinity attributable to the dissolution of gypsum - about 2 dS/m.
While our results appear to contradict a recent study by Hsiao and Huang [41] in which a much larger Zn2+ dissolution was observed when FBS-coated ZnO NPs were dispersed in DMEM media, these apparent discrepancies may be attributable to solution-related dissolution differences.
Large cathodic and anodic currents attributable to deposition and dissolution of lithium metal were observed in the potential range from −0.1 to +0.1 V vs. Li+/Li.
The enhanced biodegradation in the micelles solution can be attributable to the increased solubility, dissolution, and bioavailability of compound to bacteria [ 58] and the surfactant enhanced substrate transport through the microbial cell wall [ 59].
The high release of desorbed Mn from HMO is attributable to O horizon leachate-induced dissolution of HMO and Mn introduced with the O horizon leachate, whereas the low desorbed Fe levels in the goethite system are corroborative evidence for the lack of observed goethite dissolution.
Thus, dissipation attributable to photolysis was not much different from that attributable to hydrolysis alone.
Dissolution in cyanide solutions is attributable to the formation of the very stable dicyanoaurate ion, [Au CN 2]−.
This small thermal perturbation, combined with the low relative permeability of brine within the supercritical CO2 plume, yields limited dissolution and precipitation effects directly attributable to cool CO2 injection.
But any dissolution that pockmarks this history is more attributable to alcoholism or madness than absinthe's effects.
The improved capacity retention of LiCoxMn2-xO4 cathodes is attributable to the improved structural stability by octahedral Co3+ substitution for suppressing Mn3+-related Jahn-Teller distortion and cathode dissolution into electrolyte.
