Fifth, because of the way data have been collected, it was not possible to separate cost into that attributable to diabetes, diabetic complications and co-morbidities.
Therefore, the observed differences in the primary outcomes comparing gestational diabetic versus euglycemic pregnancies should be attributable to diabetes rather than to the insulin treatment.
A multiple lines of experimental studies [ 17, 20, 21] on type 1 or type 2 diabetic animals show that glycemic control with SGLT2 inhibitors reduces the progression of diabetic nephropathy, one of the major microvascular complications attributable to diabetes.
It is not long ago that the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot estimated the loss of a foot or leg attributable to diabetes every 30 seconds in the world (Bakker et al 2005).
The island nation is crippled by non-communicable diseases, and missing limbs attributable to diabetes are a common sight.
However, these complications of diabetes can occur among patients without diabetes, and it is difficult for clinicians to determine if a particular complication is attributable to diabetes.
The proportion of cardiovascular disease attributable to diabetes mellitus has increased as well [2].
bSoft tissue infection, pressure sore attributable to diabetes.
The proportion of deaths attributable to diabetes reaches its maximum at age 50-79.
Deaths attributable to diabetes in year 2000 have been estimated to 2.9 million worldwide [ 2].
A total of $116 billion in direct health care costs are attributable to diabetes annually (2).
