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Most important, invasive bacterial group represents a reduced spectrum of pneumonias attributable to bacteria.
Evidence suggests that ∼50% of these exacerbations are attributable to bacteria [ 2].
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-- Re-use of old drugs with poor safety and efficacy profiles and uncertain pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic characteristics (e.g., colistin) due to a lack of alternative drugs [ 16]. -- High morbidity and mortality attributable to multiresistant bacteria in critically ill patients.
Many studies have reported that a consistent fraction of the deaths occurring after C. difficile infection will be attributable to the bacterium (1, 8, 12, 21 – 231 31 ) and that attributable death increases linearly with age (8, 31 ).
While more than 90% of the GC reported in Asian countries are considered attributable to this bacterium [ 61], our findings might indicate a lesser role of H. pylori in gastric cancer in a country like Norway.
Genome innovation by the presence of unique DNA, attributable to HGT from related bacteria, varied greatly among the isolates, with values of 1,366 (ten times the number of highest number of SNVs) to 217,729 (a thousand times more than the number of highest number of SNVs).
This is similar to the report of Riesenfeld et al. [ 35] who also detected antibiotic resistance genes attributable to uncultured or unidentified soil bacteria.
All these genomes show that the extensive diversity of Shigella is perhaps attributable to the fact that the bacteria evolved from different strains of E. coli and became highly specific human pathogens through convergent evolution.
This is partly attributable to the speed of invasion as bacteria enter natural openings or wounds directly.
However, the chapter on estimating costs attributable to infections caused by antimicrobial drug resistant bacteria is comprehensive.
Part of the protective effect may also be attributable to reducing numbers and activities of bacteria with potential for harm.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com