As a result, it is very difficult to assess the comparative health gains, e.g. percentage of people with access to eHealth/mHealth services or attributable change in national health indicators, etc.
In more quantitative assessments, the results are generally expressed in terms of the attributable change in morbidity or mortality, usually (unlike CRA) for each endpoint separately – aggregation is thus left to the user.
The efficiency of PG in displacing Na by Ca was estimated to be about 30%, with the PG-attributable changes in Ca and SAR also appearing in deeper soil layers and in adjacent control plots.
The key-drivers of these costs were MS-attributable changes in patients' work-status.
Impact refers to more distal measures, defined as CHW-attributable changes in health (e.g., morbidity and mortality) at the population level.> Quality CHW programming comprises a wide range of support activities that explicitly target CHWs, seek to enhance their performance, and are undertaken by a range of actors in the health sector and the community (Table 2).
Outcomes are intermediate measures, defined as CHW-attributable changes that occur among individual clients (e.g., health care-seeking behavior or health-promoting behavior in the home), as well as effects on communities and health systems (e.g., changes in social cohesion or cost savings to the health system, respectively).
Whether this change is attributable to changes in bone mineral density (BMD) or whether it varies between urban and rural regions is unknown.
Aging of the population contributed 5.3% (about 0.6% per year), leaving 37.4% of the per capita growth attributable to changes in prevalence and changes in laboratory testing intensity.
The third term denotes the change in the joint likelihood attributable to changes in the tetrachoric correlation induced by low-skilled immigration.
RTA, renal tubular acidosis; BESodium, base excess attributable to changes of free water; BEChloride, base excess attributable to changes of plasma chloride; BEAlbumin, base excess attributable to changes of plasma albumin; BEUMA, base excess attributable to unmeasured anions.
Thus, the observed mean weight loss in obese persons may be partially attributable to changes in self-reporting in addition to real weight changes.
