But investors in the REITs that develop or own these industrial spaces have been reaping attractive rewards just the same.
Mr Black says: "It's pretty inevitable that the credit-card deals available will become less attractive in the future, with increased or new fees and charges, higher interest rates, fewer and shorter introductory deals and less attractive rewards".
It's not uncommon for companies at that point to turn up the volume, launch more attractive reward tiers, and make a strong social media push.
Without model uncertainty, good-deal bounds have been introduced as valuation bounds in incomplete markets which do not only prevent opportunities for arbitrage but also for deals with an overly attractive reward-for-risk ratio.
Reward Level also has to make sure it can offer attractive rewards for products that users will recognize by name (it doesn't do much good if users are getting offered 30% off on something they've never heard of).
The Reagan Economic Zone will be a key instrument in that effort, offering China an attractive reward for better behavior as an alternative to aggressive responses to continued intransigence".
Brosnan and de Waal showed that monkeys refused to participate if they witnessed a conspecific achieve a more attractive reward for equal endeavor, an effect amplified if the partner obtained such a reward without any effort at all.
In so many areas of bustling modern life, the desire to slow down just a little is not only increasingly attractive but also rewarding.
Another possibility, then, is that people tend to assume that beauty comes with other desirable traits, so they reward attractive people with the benefit of the doubt, and with a small income premium.
The negative effects of floral volatiles on parasitoid attraction show that infested flowering plants do not seem to constitute an attractive "double reward" (food + host) in B. rapa: further experiments with parasitoids at different levels of food satiation may clarify how parasitoids integrate different volatile clues depending on whether they forage for food or for hosts.
